NCTM Standards: Represent and analyze mathematical situations and structures using algebraic symbols; Understand patterns, relations and functions

Activity 5: Growing the Green

Added on 10/10/2007

Downloads:
TI-73 PDF file

ACTIVITY OVERVIEW

In this activity we will:
  • Explore percentage increase over time
  • Consider the power of compounding using percents


 
First set your calculator so that it looks like the screen at the right.  Make sure you change the second line, FLOAT, to 2 by arrowing over and clicking enter.  These settings will output your answers as no more than two decimal places.
no alt text supplied

If you were given $10,000 and you wanted to double your money in 6 years, what constant interest rate would you need?  What approach would you use to figure this out? You should be within $50 or ½% of the increase.


 
If you doubled your money, it would increase 100%.  If you divided the 100% by 6, you get approximately 16.7% Perhaps an annual increase of 16.7% will work.  We multiply $10,000 times .167 and add it to the $10,000 to find the amount after one year.  See the results at the right. no alt text supplied
Because of COMPOUND interest, the interest for the second year is earned on the $10,000 and the interest earned the first year. You can multiply the $11,670 by 1.167. This will add the result after one year to the interest earned for the second year and give you a second year total.
no alt text supplied
You can then press the multiplication sign() .  This will bring down the previous result from the end of the second year. Enter 1.167 and press .  You can then press  again.  It will repeat the previous command (multiplies the last value by 1.167). Continue this and keep track of the years until you reach the $20,000. no alt text supplied

If the 16.7% does not satisfy the requirements for the problem, readjust your guess and continue until you get an answer after 6 years within $50 of the target.


 

What if you were more conservative and wanted to double your $10,000 in ten years?  Use what you have done from the problem above to come up with the annual percent to accomplish this.


 

Explorations series

TI EXPLORATIONS™ Series books are curricular materials using TI Technology that are written by classroom educators for classroom educators.
Click here to find Middle Grades Math EXPLORATIONS Books.

Activities Exchange

The TI Activities Exchange is an online, collaborative forum where you can find FREE activities aligned to your state standards as well as your textbook. Click here to find Middle Grades Math activities.